媒体报道︱2035年国家自主贡献目标 资源、产业、市场 “三大优势”支撑风光装机36亿千瓦

Core Viewpoint - China has set ambitious targets for its energy transition by 2035, aiming for a significant reduction in greenhouse gas emissions and a substantial increase in renewable energy capacity, particularly wind and solar power [3][10]. Group 1: Key Targets and Goals - By 2035, China's greenhouse gas emissions are expected to decrease by 7%-10% from peak levels, with non-fossil energy consumption exceeding 30% of total energy consumption [3][10]. - The total installed capacity of wind and solar power is projected to reach over 360 million kilowatts, which is more than six times the capacity in 2020 [3][10]. - As of September 2023, China's renewable energy capacity is close to 220 million kilowatts, with wind and solar power exceeding 170 million kilowatts [5][6]. Group 2: Implementation Strategies - The 14th Five-Year Plan is crucial for initiating the transition, requiring an annual addition of approximately 20 million kilowatts of wind and solar capacity over the next decade [6][7]. - Strategies include enhancing the supply side by developing renewable energy bases and increasing offshore wind power, while also improving the quality of energy consumption through integration with traditional industries and emerging sectors [7][9]. - The implementation will involve a multi-mechanism approach, ensuring collaboration between renewable energy consumption targets and market mechanisms [8][9]. Group 3: Systemic Changes and Industry Support - The new contribution goals reflect a systemic and ambitious approach, expanding the focus from carbon dioxide to other greenhouse gases and from energy combustion to a broader economic scope [10][11]. - China's energy activities account for approximately 77% of total greenhouse gas emissions, indicating that achieving targets in the energy sector is critical for overall emission reductions [10][12]. - The country possesses a robust renewable energy industry, with significant resources and a complete industrial chain, which supports the ambitious installation targets for wind and solar power [12][13].