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透视上市券商三季报:业绩高歌猛进,自营、投行拉开差距
第一财经·2025-11-02 13:05

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market has seen significant activity in 2023, leading to impressive performance from listed securities firms, with a collective revenue of 419.56 billion yuan and a net profit of 169.05 billion yuan for the first three quarters, marking a net profit growth of over 60% [3][5]. Group 1: Performance Overview - In the first three quarters, 42 listed securities firms achieved a total revenue of 419.56 billion yuan and a net profit of 169.05 billion yuan, with all but one firm reporting revenue and profit growth [3][5]. - The top three firms by revenue and net profit are CITIC Securities, Guotai Junan, and Huatai Securities, with revenues of 55.81 billion yuan, 45.89 billion yuan, and 27.13 billion yuan, respectively [5][7]. - Eleven firms reported revenues exceeding 10 billion yuan, with five firms achieving net profits over 10 billion yuan [5][6]. Group 2: Business Segment Performance - The brokerage business has seen widespread revenue growth, with all 42 listed firms reporting an increase in brokerage fee income, with the smallest growth rate exceeding 40% [9][10]. - CITIC Securities and Guotai Junan reported brokerage fee incomes of 10.94 billion yuan and 10.81 billion yuan, respectively, with growth rates of 52.9% and 142.8% [9][10]. - Over 70% of listed firms (30 firms) reported brokerage fee income growth rates exceeding 60% [10]. Group 3: Proprietary Trading and Investment Banking - Proprietary trading has also contributed significantly to revenue, with six firms reporting proprietary income exceeding 10 billion yuan, led by CITIC Securities with 31.60 billion yuan [10][11]. - The investment banking sector has shown a mixed performance, with 42 firms achieving a total investment banking fee income of 25.15 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of over 20% [12][13]. - Notably, some firms experienced significant declines in investment banking income, with firms like Zhongyuan Securities and Pacific Securities reporting decreases exceeding 60% [13][14].