最严禁烟令，马尔代夫规定2007年后出生者不得吸烟，包括外国游客

Core Viewpoint - Maldives has implemented a "generational smoking ban" effective from November 1, 2023, prohibiting individuals born on or after January 1, 2007, from purchasing or using tobacco products, making it the first country globally to enforce such a law [1][3]. Group 1: Policy Implementation - The "generational smoking ban" aims to protect public health and cultivate a smoke-free generation, as proposed by President Mohamed Muiz earlier this year [3]. - The ban applies to both Maldivian citizens and foreign tourists, with retailers required to verify the birth dates of purchasers before selling tobacco products [3]. - Violators selling tobacco products to those under the ban face a fine of 50,000 Maldivian Rufiyaa (approximately 3,200 USD) [3]. Group 2: Additional Regulations - Maldives continues to enforce a comprehensive ban on the import, sale, possession, and use of all electronic cigarettes, applicable to all age groups [3]. - Individuals caught using electronic cigarette devices will incur a fine of 5,000 Maldivian Rufiyaa (approximately 320 USD) [3]. Group 3: Global Context - Other countries have attempted similar "generational smoking bans," such as New Zealand, which passed a related law in December 2022, but it was repealed in November 2023 [3]. - The UK is currently in the legislative process for a similar law [3].