多方建议尽快盘活呆死矿
第一财经·2025-11-03 03:33

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the urgent need to revitalize dormant mining rights in China, which are hindering the normal development of the mining industry and affecting the progress of new exploration strategies. Experts advocate for the introduction of policies to integrate and activate these dormant mines to alleviate local and corporate debts, potentially unlocking investments worth trillions of yuan [3][4][5]. Group 1: Current Situation of Dormant Mines - Over 60% of mining rights registered with the Ministry of Natural Resources are dormant due to various factors such as mining construction, environmental protection, and local policies [4]. - There are at least 40,000 mining rights in a dormant state, with an estimated fixed asset investment value of 4 trillion yuan, assuming an average cost of 100 million yuan per mining right [4][5]. - In some regions, the percentage of dormant mines can exceed 70%, significantly impacting local economies and employment [5][6]. Group 2: Economic Impact and Opportunities - The closure of mines has led to significant job losses, with over 30,000 people employed in coal-related industries facing unemployment and financial difficulties [5]. - Activating dormant mines could potentially unlock investments of at least 1 trillion yuan, increase mining capacity, and provide numerous job opportunities, thereby boosting local economies and tax revenues [5][6]. - Recent policies in provinces like Liaoning and Fujian aim to address the issues surrounding dormant mines, indicating a shift towards revitalizing the mining sector [6][8]. Group 3: Strategies for Revitalization - Companies are encouraged to form partnerships with leading industry players to overcome financial and technical barriers, as demonstrated by the case of a mining company successfully reviving 13 dormant exploration rights through strategic collaborations [7][8]. - Establishing mining investment companies could facilitate the acquisition of dormant mining rights and enable the issuance of corporate bonds to raise funds for revitalization efforts [8]. - Experts call for the development of comprehensive policies to integrate and activate dormant mines, promoting social capital involvement and enhancing the supply capacity of strategic resources [8][9].