Core Viewpoint - The global mining industry is undergoing a significant transformation driven by a new round of technological revolution and industrial change, with increasing demand for mineral resources from emerging industries and a focus on energy transition [1][3]. Group 1: Mining Investment and Discoveries - In 2024, China's geological exploration investment reached 115.99 billion yuan, marking four consecutive years of growth, with a cumulative investment of nearly 450 billion yuan since the 14th Five-Year Plan [1]. - A total of 150 new mineral sites were discovered in 2024, including 49 large, 54 medium, and 47 small sites, with notable discoveries in ordinary fluorite, lithium, gold, and iron [3][4]. Group 2: Demand and Supply Dynamics - China is the world's largest producer, consumer, and trader of mineral resources, with 13 minerals accounting for 50% of global production and 23 minerals for over 50% of global consumption [3]. - The demand for minerals such as iron, copper, and energy resources is expected to remain high, driven by the growth of the new energy industry, with lithium and rare earths projected to see several-fold increases in demand by 2050 [4][6]. Group 3: International Cooperation and Strategic Needs - China's reliance on imports for strategic minerals poses a significant challenge, necessitating enhanced international mining cooperation to address domestic supply gaps [6][7]. - The need for Chinese mining companies to expand overseas has become essential, as accessing high-quality resources abroad can reduce long-term operational costs and enhance profitability [7]. Group 4: Green and Intelligent Mining Development - The global shift towards green and low-carbon development is driving a massive demand for new energy minerals, leading to a transformation in mining practices towards smart and sustainable operations [8][9]. - The implementation of new technologies such as digital twins, AI, and cloud computing is becoming prevalent in mining, with a focus on ecological restoration and sustainable practices [9][10]. Group 5: Regulatory Framework and Future Outlook - The new Mineral Resources Law, effective from July 1, introduces comprehensive regulations for ecological restoration and strategic mineral reserves, enhancing legal confidence for international mining investments [10]. - The mining sector is advancing towards a model that emphasizes security, technological advancement, and sustainable development, aiming for a balance between economic, social, and environmental benefits [10].
中国矿业开启绿色出海时代
中国能源报·2025-11-03 10:31