丁薛祥人民日报撰文

Core Viewpoint - The article outlines the main goals for China's economic and social development during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the importance of achieving decisive progress towards socialist modernization by 2035, while addressing both opportunities and challenges in the current development environment [9][11]. Group 1: Strategic Requirements - The "15th Five-Year Plan" is a critical period for laying the foundation for achieving socialist modernization, with a projected GDP of approximately 140 trillion yuan by 2025, alongside advancements in technology, reform, ecological civilization, and public welfare [12][11]. - The plan aims to establish a solid foundation for future goals, with a focus on strong national construction and the rejuvenation of the nation, requiring precise identification of tasks and strategies in various fields [13]. - The development environment is complex, with both strategic opportunities and risks, necessitating a combination of goal-oriented and problem-oriented approaches to maintain strategic initiative in international competition [13]. Group 2: Main Goals of Economic and Social Development - High-quality development is essential, with a target for per capita GDP to reach the level of middle-income countries by 2035, emphasizing the need to enhance domestic demand and improve consumption mechanisms [15]. - The level of technological self-reliance must significantly increase, with a focus on strengthening national strategic technological capabilities and fostering a robust innovation ecosystem [16][17]. - Comprehensive reforms are necessary to enhance the socialist market economy, improve governance, and expand high-level openness, with a focus on deepening reforms in various sectors [18]. - Social and cultural development must be prioritized, enhancing both material and spiritual wealth, and promoting cultural confidence and core socialist values [19]. - The quality of life for citizens should improve, with a focus on stable employment, equitable income distribution, and enhanced social security systems [20]. - Environmental sustainability is crucial, with a commitment to achieving peak carbon emissions by 2030 and promoting a green economy [21]. - National security must be reinforced, addressing both traditional and non-traditional security challenges to ensure stability and resilience [22]. Group 3: Implementation Strategies - The implementation of the "15th Five-Year Plan" goals requires a comprehensive understanding of Xi Jinping's thought on socialism with Chinese characteristics, serving as a guiding framework for modernization efforts [23]. - Strengthening the centralized leadership of the Communist Party is vital for achieving development goals, ensuring alignment with the Party's directives [23]. - A proactive approach to addressing risks and challenges is necessary, fostering a spirit of struggle and resilience in the face of difficulties [24]. - Effective execution of the plan's objectives is essential, with a focus on practical implementation and mobilizing collective efforts across the nation [24].