菲律宾和阿联酋申请加入CPTPP

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the increasing attractiveness of joining the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) due to rising tariffs imposed by the United States, prompting countries like the Philippines and the UAE to apply for membership [1][7]. - The CPTPP framework aims to eliminate numerous tariffs and unify intellectual property rules, with 12 countries currently participating and additional countries, including the Philippines and UAE, having submitted applications [3][4]. - The process for new countries to join the CPTPP requires unanimous consent from all existing member countries, with discussions on new members expected to take place at the ministerial meeting in 2025 [5]. Group 2 - The Philippines has expressed a strong interest in joining the CPTPP, driven by economic pressures from U.S. tariffs, and sees membership as crucial for its economic strategy amid increasing global trade decoupling [6]. - The UAE's application marks it as the first Middle Eastern country seeking to join the CPTPP, aligning with its economic reforms aimed at reducing oil dependency and enhancing trade and foreign direct investment [6]. - The expansion of the CPTPP is anticipated to benefit Japan's economy, with estimates suggesting a potential 1.5% increase in Japan's real GDP due to trade liberalization among member countries [7].