经济观察报·2025-11-04 08:38Core Viewpoint - The performance of "Dachain" companies shows a mixed picture, with some experiencing significant year-on-year profit growth while facing sequential declines, raising questions about whether this is a temporary adjustment or a sign of peak industry conditions driven by AI demand [2][3][4]. Group 1: Financial Performance - In Q3, several "Dachain" companies reported impressive year-on-year profit growth: Shenghong Technology (300476.SZ) up 260.52%, Xinyi Technology (300502.SZ) up 205.38%, Zhongji Xuchuang (300308.SZ) up 124.98%, and Industrial Fulian (601138.SH) up 62.04% [3]. - Despite strong year-on-year growth, the market reacted negatively, with significant stock price declines for many companies, including a combined market value loss of over 140 billion yuan for leading firms in the optical module segment [3][4]. - Sequentially, Shenghong Technology's net profit fell by 9.88%, Xinyi's revenue decreased by 4.97%, and Tianfu Communication's revenue dropped by 3.18% [4][6]. Group 2: Industry Dynamics - The PCB segment, crucial for AI servers, is showing signs of pressure, with Shenghong Technology citing product upgrades and increased labor costs as reasons for its sequential decline [6][7]. - New Yisheng experienced its first sequential revenue drop after nine consecutive quarters of growth, attributed to changes in product shipment schedules [7]. - The liquid cooling segment, led by Yingweike, also faced sequential declines, with revenue down 11.44% in Q3 [8]. Group 3: Market Trends and Future Outlook - Zhongji Xuchuang and Industrial Fulian emerged as leaders, with Zhongji's net profit up 124.98% and Industrial Fulian's net profit surpassing 10 billion yuan for the first time [8][9]. - The demand for 800G optical modules is expected to continue growing, with significant orders anticipated for next-generation 1.6T products [9][10]. - The industry is witnessing a shift towards "Scale-up" scenarios, where high bandwidth connections between GPUs are becoming critical for AI model training [10]. Group 4: Inventory and Financial Pressure - Companies are facing financial pressure due to increased inventory levels, with Industrial Fulian's inventory rising to 164.66 billion yuan, leading to higher short-term borrowings [12][13]. - New Yisheng reported a significant increase in asset impairment losses due to rising inventory write-downs, indicating potential financial risks [13]. Group 5: Shareholder Behavior - There has been a notable increase in shareholding among retail investors, while major shareholders and executives have begun to reduce their stakes, indicating a potential shift in market sentiment [14]. - The number of shareholders for New Yisheng surged by 58.46% to 155,300, reflecting growing retail interest in the sector [14]. Group 6: Market Projections - TrendForce analysts predict a 20% increase in global AI server shipments in 2026, with a significant rise in the value of AI servers driven by higher-priced integrated solutions [15]. - The growth rate of ASIC chip shipments is expected to surpass that of GPUs, potentially impacting Nvidia's market share [15].