格隆汇APP·2025-11-04 09:11Core Viewpoint - The main issue in AI development is not the lack of computing power but the insufficient electricity supply to support the growing demand for data centers and AI infrastructure [2][11][14]. Group 1: AI and Electricity Demand - The rapid expansion of AI and data centers is leading to a significant increase in electricity demand, particularly in the United States, where the electricity consumption from data centers is projected to rise from 4.2% in 2024 to as high as 25% by 2030 according to various forecasts [18][21]. - Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella emphasized that the AI industry is facing challenges due to a lack of adequate power infrastructure rather than a shortage of chips [11][12][14]. - OpenAI has called for substantial investments in electricity infrastructure, suggesting a target of adding 100 GW of power capacity annually to meet the demands of AI [15][16]. Group 2: Market Trends and Investment Opportunities - The electric grid equipment sector has seen a surge in interest, with the only electric grid equipment ETF (159326) attracting over 5.27 billion in investments over the past 20 days, reaching a historical high in scale [4][31]. - Companies in the electric grid equipment sector, such as Shenma Electric and Moen Electric, have experienced significant stock price increases, with some stocks hitting their daily limit [10][29]. - The global nuclear fusion market is expected to exceed $40 trillion by 2050, indicating a long-term investment opportunity in energy technologies [10][11]. Group 3: Technological Innovations - Innovations such as the transition to 800V direct current (DC) power systems are being pursued to enhance the efficiency of data center power supply, with companies like NVIDIA leading the charge [22][34]. - Solid-state transformers (SST) are being recognized for their ability to meet the high power density demands of AI data centers, potentially reducing peak demand by about 5% [23][34]. - The ongoing global investment in electric grid infrastructure is expected to create a favorable environment for companies involved in power supply and distribution technologies [26][29].