第一财经·2025-11-04 09:30Core Viewpoint - The traditional infrastructure giants are facing challenges in the first three quarters of the year, with five out of eight major state-owned construction enterprises experiencing revenue declines and seven seeing profit reductions, prompting a shift towards overseas markets as a key growth strategy [3][12]. Group 1: Performance of Major Construction Enterprises - In the first three quarters, major construction enterprises like China State Construction, China Railway, and China Communications Construction reported significant revenue declines, with China Metallurgical Group experiencing a nearly 20% drop [13][14]. - Only China Electric Power Construction, China Energy Construction, and China Chemical managed to achieve revenue growth, with increases of 3.04%, 9.62%, and 1.26% respectively [13]. - The net profit of these enterprises also showed a downward trend, with China Metallurgical Group's net profit decreasing by 41.88% [14]. Group 2: Overseas Expansion and New Opportunities - Major construction companies are increasingly focusing on overseas markets, with China Communications Construction signing contracts worth 319.746 billion yuan abroad in 2023, a 47.50% increase year-on-year [6]. - China Railway and China Electric Power Construction also reported significant growth in overseas contracts, with increases of 35.2% and 21.45% respectively [7][10]. - The "Belt and Road" initiative and other international cooperation mechanisms are providing new opportunities for these companies, as global infrastructure investment gaps are projected to reach $15 trillion by 2030 [9][10]. Group 3: Major Projects and Future Trends - Significant projects are increasingly concentrated among leading enterprises, with China Electric Power Construction and others securing large contracts in various regions, including Latin America and the Middle East [11][12]. - The demand for diverse infrastructure projects, including renewable energy and digital construction, is expected to grow, with global low-carbon infrastructure investments projected to reach $9.2 trillion from 2023 to 2030 [10]. - Countries like Indonesia, Vietnam, and Thailand are planning substantial infrastructure investments, indicating a robust future demand for construction services [10].