美国联邦政府追平史上最长“停摆”纪录，本周能重启吗？

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the ongoing government shutdown in the United States, which has reached its 35th day, tying the record for the longest shutdown in U.S. history. The impasse is primarily due to disagreements between the Democratic and Republican parties regarding funding and healthcare issues [3]. Group 1: Government Shutdown Status - The U.S. federal government has been in a shutdown for 35 days, with no clear resolution in sight as of November 3 [3][5]. - The Senate has held 13 votes without passing a temporary funding bill proposed by the Republicans, and a 14th vote is scheduled [3]. - Republican Senate leader John Thune expressed optimism about reaching an agreement to restart the government, potentially extending funding through January or later [3][6]. Group 2: Legislative Negotiations - Thune indicated that discussions may focus on regular funding procedures and extending subsidies for the Affordable Care Act [6]. - The Democratic party insists that negotiations must include healthcare reform to maintain government operations, while Republicans remain focused on procedural issues [6]. Group 3: Food Assistance Program - The Trump administration announced plans to restart the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) but will only distribute half of the usual amount, utilizing $4.65 billion from emergency funds [7]. - Approximately 1 in 8 Americans rely on SNAP, with an average monthly benefit of $187, and nearly 39% of beneficiaries are children [8]. - The USDA froze SNAP funding starting November 1 due to the shutdown, marking the first time in 60 years that this has occurred [8]. Group 4: Legal and Administrative Actions - Federal judges ruled that freezing SNAP funds was illegal, stating that Congress had allocated over $5 billion in emergency funds for this purpose [8]. - The Trump administration will not appeal the judges' ruling and is working on a process to restore SNAP funding, which could potentially resume by November 5 [9].