专访黄群慧：发展新质生产力是“十五五”产业政策主线

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses China's strategic direction for industrial development during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the construction of a modern industrial system and the strengthening of the real economy as primary tasks [1][11]. Group 1: Traditional Industry Transformation - The "15th Five-Year Plan" aims to optimize and enhance the global competitiveness of traditional industries such as mining, metallurgy, and machinery, which are crucial for economic resilience [6][7]. - The transformation of traditional industries is expected to generate significant economic value, potentially reaching a value increase of 10 trillion yuan through technological upgrades and smart manufacturing [7]. Group 2: Emerging Industries - The plan highlights the importance of strategic emerging industries like new energy, new materials, and aerospace, which are anticipated to become major drivers of economic growth [8][9]. - Local governments are encouraged to develop emerging industries based on regional resources and capabilities, fostering suitable industrial clusters [9]. Group 3: Future Industries - The article identifies future industries such as quantum technology and hydrogen energy as critical for gaining competitive advantages in global markets [10][12]. - The development of these future industries requires careful consideration of technological maturity and market potential, as they involve high risks and long investment cycles [10]. Group 4: Modern Industrial System - A modern industrial system is deemed essential for China's modernization, with a focus on intelligent, green, and integrated development [11][12]. - The article stresses the need for a robust manufacturing sector as the backbone of the modern industrial system, which is vital for achieving national development goals [11]. Group 5: New Infrastructure and Services - The plan calls for the construction of new infrastructure, particularly in computing power, to support technological advancements and industrial upgrades [12][13]. - The expansion and enhancement of productive services are highlighted as key to supporting manufacturing transformation and achieving high-quality development [14].