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“定金”和“订金”,有啥不一样?
新华网财经·2025-11-05 14:06

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the legal distinction between "deposit" and "advance payment" in the context of consumer rights during online shopping, particularly during the "Double 11" shopping festival, highlighting the implications for refunds and consumer protection [1][2]. Group 1: Legal Definitions - "Deposit" is a legal term that serves as a guarantee for the obligations of both parties in a contract, and if the payer fails to fulfill the contract, they are not entitled to a refund [6]. - "Advance payment" is a common term that refers to a partial payment made in advance, and both parties can request a refund if the contract does not proceed [6]. Group 2: Consumer Rights and Protection - According to the Civil Code Article 587, if the party providing the deposit fails to fulfill their obligations, they cannot request the return of the deposit [2]. - Consumers are advised to retain evidence such as screenshots of product promotions, payment receipts, communication records with merchants, and photos or videos of the product to effectively protect their rights in case of disputes [5]. - When choosing merchants on shopping platforms, consumers should look for businesses that display their licenses, addresses, and contact information to minimize the risk of disputes [8].