中俄平等互利务实合作典范，为什么是能源？

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of Sino-Russian energy cooperation as a cornerstone for practical collaboration between the two countries, particularly in the context of global energy security and the evolving international landscape [1][10]. Group 1: Energy Cooperation and Market Dynamics - Sino-Russian energy cooperation is built on natural complementary advantages, with Russia possessing abundant energy resources and China being one of the largest energy consumption markets globally [3]. - In 2024, China is expected to import 108.47 million tons of crude oil from Russia, accounting for 19.6% of China's total crude oil imports, making Russia the largest supplier [3]. - Russia has supplied 31 billion cubic meters of natural gas to China via pipelines and exported 8.6 million tons of liquefied natural gas (LNG) [3]. - Key cross-border energy infrastructure projects, such as the China-Russia oil pipeline and the East Route Gas Pipeline, are being developed to enhance energy connectivity [3]. Group 2: Transition to Comprehensive Cooperation - The focus of Sino-Russian cooperation is shifting from merely expanding trade volume to building a comprehensive industrial chain collaboration, emphasizing quality over quantity [4]. - Future areas of interest include stabilizing Russian oil supply to China, ensuring full operation of the Siberian Power Gas Pipeline, and enhancing financial cooperation to increase the proportion of local currency settlements in oil and gas trade [4]. - The cooperation is evolving to include infrastructure interconnectivity, emerging fields, and financial standards, indicating a more resilient and in-depth partnership [4]. Group 3: Clean Energy and Technological Collaboration - Both countries are accelerating cooperation in clean energy, with a focus on renewable energy, hydrogen, and energy storage [6]. - Russia is seeking to diversify its energy exports and modernize its economic structure, while China excels in renewable energy equipment manufacturing [6]. - There is a push for bilateral investments and cooperative development in green energy sectors such as wind, solar, and biomass [6][7]. - The two nations are also collaborating on new-generation small nuclear reactors and planning hydrogen energy industrial chains [7]. Group 4: Global Energy Governance Impact - Sino-Russian energy cooperation has implications beyond bilateral relations, significantly influencing global energy governance and transition processes [8]. - The partnership aims to ensure energy security at national, regional, and global levels, promoting affordable, reliable, and sustainable modern energy [9]. - The cooperation is seen as a stabilizing factor for regional and global energy security, contributing to the low-carbon transition of energy supply chains and the upgrading of industrial chains [9][10].