中国在世贸组织提出加强涉碳标准合作建议提案

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses China's proposal to strengthen discussions on carbon standards within the World Trade Organization (WTO), aiming to address the fragmentation of carbon standards globally and promote coordinated development between trade and climate initiatives [1][2]. Group 1: Proposal Details - China's proposal was presented at the WTO's Trade and Environment Committee meeting, focusing on systematic cooperation to tackle the issue of fragmented carbon standards [1]. - The proposal aligns with China's commitment to its 2035 national contributions target announced at the 2025 UN Climate Change Summit, which encompasses a multi-dimensional action framework covering energy, industry, transportation, and urban-rural construction [1]. - The initiative emphasizes that green standards should facilitate international coordination on green technology and industries rather than create new trade barriers [1]. Group 2: Support from Member States - Representatives from developing countries, including those from Africa, the Caribbean, and the Pacific, highlighted that fragmented carbon standards pose significant challenges, particularly for the least developed members, and supported multilateral coordination to reduce compliance costs [2]. - Countries such as Brazil, Thailand, and South Africa acknowledged that China's initiative balances inclusivity and participation of developing members in standard-setting processes [2]. - The EU, Australia, and other developed nations recognized the proposal's potential to enhance transparency and consistency in standards, suggesting discussions in the Technical Barriers to Trade Committee to promote standard coordination and mutual recognition [2]. Group 3: Engagement and Future Cooperation - During the meeting, China also hosted a seminar with the TESS forum to share insights and policy recommendations on carbon standard cooperation, with active participation from representatives of various developing countries [2]. - China expressed its willingness to collaborate with all parties to explore multilateral cooperation paths for green standard coordination, addressing the common concerns of developing members and ensuring that green development benefits all regions globally [2].