“世界工厂”里的实验室：在“死亡谷”上架起铁索桥

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the transformation of Guangdong's innovation ecosystem, highlighting the establishment of high-level laboratories and the focus on original and foundational innovation to enhance the province's technological competitiveness on a global scale [3][4][14]. Group 1: Laboratory Development - Guangdong has rapidly developed a multi-layered laboratory system, including 24 provincial laboratories, 26 national key laboratories, and 459 provincial key laboratories, which are crucial for supporting local technological innovation and industrial development [7][8]. - The province's laboratory network covers various fields such as materials science, advanced manufacturing, and artificial intelligence, contributing to a more balanced and resilient innovation system [7][10]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - The establishment of the Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory has led to significant advancements in technology transfer, with the lab serving as a hub for turning research outcomes into industrial applications [10][12]. - The lab has successfully incubated 38 industrial companies with a total sales contract amount exceeding 1.2 billion yuan, demonstrating its role in bridging the gap between research and commercialization [12]. Group 3: Investment in Basic Research - Guangdong's investment in basic research has been relatively low, with only 4.3% of R&D funding allocated to foundational research in 2019, compared to 14.7% in Beijing [5]. - The province has initiated the "Zhuo Yue" plan, allocating over one-third of provincial technology innovation funds to basic research, which has led to the emergence of significant original achievements [8]. Group 4: Industrial Impact - Guangdong is home to over 77,000 high-tech enterprises, maintaining its position as the leading province in China for nine consecutive years, with companies like Huawei and BYD setting global benchmarks [13]. - The province has made breakthroughs in critical technologies, including the development of China's first fully autonomous A3 laser printer, showcasing its capability to overcome technological bottlenecks [13]. Group 5: Innovation Ecosystem - The innovation ecosystem in Guangdong is evolving from a manufacturing-centric model to one focused on research and development, with a strong emphasis on creating a supportive environment for technological breakthroughs [14]. - The region's innovation capacity has ranked first in the country for nine consecutive years, with the "Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou" tech cluster leading the global innovation index [14].