科创板累计IPO募资规模达9346亿

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the Sci-Tech Innovation Board (STAR Market) has significantly contributed to the development of China's capital market, particularly in supporting technological innovation and the growth of "hard technology" companies over the past seven years [1][3]. Group 1: Market Development and Performance - As of October 2025, the STAR Market has gathered 592 listed companies, with a cumulative IPO fundraising scale of 934.6 billion yuan and total financing exceeding 1.1 trillion yuan, playing a crucial role in nurturing new productive forces and upgrading the modern industrial system [1]. - The compound annual growth rates for operating income and net profit attributable to shareholders of STAR Market companies over the past five years are 18% and 9%, respectively, indicating strong growth potential [3]. - Among the 57 unprofitable companies at the time of listing, 22 have achieved profitability, showcasing a trend of successful transitions from research and development to market success [3]. Group 2: Industry Focus and Innovation - The STAR Market has maintained a focus on "hard technology," with over 80% of listed companies in emerging industries such as new-generation information technology, biomedicine, and high-end equipment manufacturing [5]. - Key industries like integrated circuits and biomedicine have seen significant clustering effects, with over 120 listed companies in the integrated circuit sector, contributing to a complete and collaborative innovation ecosystem [6]. - In the integrated circuit sector, revenue and net profit for 119 companies that disclosed Q3 reports in 2025 grew by 27% and 83% year-on-year, respectively, with net profit for chip design companies soaring by 141% [6]. Group 3: Research and Development Investment - In 2024, total R&D investment by STAR Market companies reached 168 billion yuan, more than three times their net profit; in the first three quarters of 2025, R&D investment reached 113.3 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.01% [7]. - The STAR Market has generated over 130,000 invention patents, with an average of 230 patents per company, and 30% of companies have products or projects that are industry-first [7]. Group 4: Ecosystem and Capital Integration - The STAR Market has successfully established a virtuous cycle of "technology-industry-capital," enhancing the efficient allocation of innovative resources [10]. - Approximately 90% of STAR Market companies received venture capital investment before going public, indicating a strong trend towards early-stage investment in hard technology [11]. - The STAR Market has developed a comprehensive index system, with over 100 ETFs listed, and the total scale of index tracking products exceeding 330 billion yuan, making it a flagship index for hard technology investments [11]. Group 5: Institutional Innovation and Reforms - As a pioneer in the registration system reform, the STAR Market has implemented various innovative practices in issuance, listing, and trading, providing valuable experience for other market segments [14]. - Recent reforms, including the "1+6" measures, have further enhanced the inclusivity of the system, supporting the growth of companies in cutting-edge fields like artificial intelligence [14][15]. - The STAR Market has also accelerated the development of the "growth layer" for innovative companies, with significant increases in revenue and R&D investment among these firms [14].