李强签署国务院令

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the newly published "Ecological Environment Monitoring Regulations," which aim to standardize ecological environment monitoring activities, enhance monitoring capabilities, and ensure data quality to support ecological civilization and high-quality economic development. The regulations will take effect on January 1, 2026 [2][7]. Summary by Sections General Provisions - The regulations consist of 7 chapters and 49 articles, emphasizing the need for a modernized ecological environment monitoring system that is automated, digitalized, and intelligent [2][9]. - Monitoring activities must adhere to national policies and legal standards, ensuring scientific and honest practices [8][9]. Public Monitoring - Local governments are required to establish a comprehensive ecological environment monitoring network based on reasonable layout and shared resources [11][12]. - The regulations mandate the unified planning of monitoring stations and the organization of monitoring in key areas, watersheds, and across administrative boundaries [15][16]. Self-Monitoring - Enterprises and institutions must conduct self-monitoring of their environmental impact, using standardized monitoring plans and equipment that meet national standards [19][20]. - Self-monitoring data must be accurate and preserved for at least five years, with strict penalties for data falsification [21][26]. Technical Service Institutions - Technical service institutions must be properly equipped and registered with ecological environment authorities, ensuring independent and objective monitoring services [27][28]. - These institutions are prohibited from accepting conflicting commissions and must maintain a quality management system for monitoring data [30][32]. Supervision and Management - The regulations establish a monitoring management service platform to facilitate data reporting and enhance oversight of monitoring activities [35][36]. - A credit evaluation system will be implemented to track compliance and performance of technical service institutions [36][37]. Legal Responsibilities - Strict penalties are outlined for violations, including fines ranging from 20,000 to 200,000 yuan for various infractions related to monitoring data integrity and equipment standards [40][41]. - Individuals and organizations found guilty of data falsification face severe consequences, including fines and potential criminal charges [40][46].