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Core Viewpoint - The newly published "Ecological Environment Monitoring Regulations" aims to standardize ecological environment monitoring activities, enhance monitoring capabilities, and ensure data quality, thereby supporting ecological civilization and high-quality economic development. The regulations will take effect on January 1, 2026 [1][4][45]. Summary by Sections General Principles - The regulations are designed to regulate ecological environment monitoring, improve monitoring capabilities, and ensure data quality, aligning with national policies and legal frameworks [6][7]. - The monitoring includes both public monitoring by government departments and self-monitoring by enterprises and institutions [6][8]. Public Monitoring - Local governments are required to conduct ecological environment quality monitoring and emergency monitoring for sudden ecological events, adhering to legal and regulatory requirements [10][11]. - A national ecological environment monitoring network will be organized, ensuring connectivity between national and local monitoring networks [10][11][12]. - The regulations emphasize the importance of data accuracy and the prohibition of data falsification in public monitoring [15][19]. Self-Monitoring - Enterprises must conduct self-monitoring of their emissions and environmental impacts, following established standards and protocols [17][18]. - Self-monitoring must include video surveillance at key monitoring points and the use of compliant monitoring equipment [18][22]. - Companies are responsible for the accuracy of their monitoring data and must maintain records for at least five years [26][21]. Technical Service Institutions - Government and enterprises can delegate monitoring services to legally established technical service institutions, which must meet specific qualifications [27][28]. - These institutions are required to maintain data quality management systems and ensure the accuracy of the monitoring data they provide [30][32]. Supervision and Management - The regulations establish a framework for monitoring data management and encourage the use of technology for supervision [34][35]. - A credit evaluation system will be implemented to track compliance and violations within the monitoring sector [36][37]. Legal Responsibilities - Violations of the regulations can result in fines ranging from 20,000 to 200,000 yuan, depending on the severity of the infraction [39][42]. - Individuals and organizations found to falsify monitoring data face significant penalties, including potential criminal charges [44].