COP30开幕，中国力争主导

Core Points - The COP30 summit, focusing on global climate change, is taking place in Belem, Brazil, from November 6 to 21, with discussions on greenhouse gas reduction and climate funding [2][4][6] - The absence of the U.S. delegation, including President Trump, casts a shadow over the conference, contrasting with the previous Biden administration's participation [4][5] - China, represented by Vice Premier Ding Xuexiang, emphasizes its commitment to green transformation and aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 7-10% from peak levels by 2035 [5][6] Group 1: U.S. Participation - The U.S. is the second-largest CO2 emitter globally, and its lack of high-level representation at COP30 is significant [4] - Trump has previously dismissed climate change as a "hoax" and initiated the U.S. withdrawal from the Paris Agreement, effective January 2026 [5] Group 2: China's Role - China's participation at a high level indicates its seriousness about climate discussions, with Ding Xuexiang stating, "China speaks and acts with integrity" [5] - The Chinese government has set ambitious targets for reducing emissions, showcasing its leadership in the climate arena [5] Group 3: European and Other Nations' Involvement - European leaders, including the UK Prime Minister and French President, are expected to attend, although internal political instability may affect their commitment to climate initiatives [6] - Japan's Prime Minister is absent due to domestic priorities, but Japan has set significant emission reduction targets for 2035 and 2040 [6] Group 4: Climate Funding and Goals - A key agenda item is the climate funding arrangement for developing countries, with developed nations expected to contribute $300 billion annually by 2035 [6] - Approximately 100 countries have submitted new targets for emissions reduction by 2035, with a UN report indicating a projected 17% decrease in global emissions compared to 2019 levels [6][7] Group 5: Global Temperature and Natural Disasters - The Copernicus Climate Change Service reports that global average temperatures in 2024 may exceed the Paris Agreement's 1.5°C target, highlighting the urgency of international cooperation [7] - Increasing natural disasters, such as droughts and floods, are also on the agenda, particularly affecting regions like the Amazon [7]