财政部，最新部署！用好用足更加积极的财政政策！

Core Viewpoint - The report emphasizes a more proactive fiscal policy since 2025, focusing on stabilizing employment, enterprises, markets, and expectations, while enhancing coordination with other policies to promote economic recovery [2][3]. Fiscal Policy Execution - The fiscal operation in the first half of 2025 was stable, with good budget execution and a gradual recovery in tax revenue [3]. - The central government allocated 300 billion yuan for long-term special bonds to support consumption, alongside 7.279 billion yuan for service industry development, aimed at stimulating rural consumption [4]. Investment and Consumption - The fiscal policy has synergized efforts to boost consumption and expand investment, with 42.7% of the annual issuance of special bonds completed in the first half, 17.7 percentage points faster than the previous year [4]. - The new special bond limit of 4.4 trillion yuan was fully allocated to local governments by April, with 49.1% of the annual limit completed in the first half, 11 percentage points faster than last year [4]. Foreign Trade and Investment - The Ministry of Finance effectively utilized tariff adjustments, implementing temporary tax rates lower than the most-favored-nation rates on 935 items since January 1, 2025, to enhance the interaction between domestic and international markets [5]. Fiscal Management Pilot - Starting in 2025, the Ministry of Finance initiated fiscal management pilots in 12 provinces, focusing on improving resource allocation and budget management, with 11 key tasks outlined for progress over two years [6][7]. Future Fiscal Policy Directions - The report outlines six key areas for future fiscal policy, including: 1. Utilizing more proactive fiscal policies to stimulate consumption and support key sectors [8]. 2. Supporting employment stability and foreign trade through enhanced public services and training [8]. 3. Accelerating the development of new growth drivers through innovation and industry upgrades [8]. 4. Improving social welfare services, particularly for the elderly and children [9]. 5. Preventing and mitigating risks in key areas, including managing hidden debts [9]. 6. Enhancing fiscal governance effectiveness through various reforms [9].