周末重磅！国新办发布

Core Viewpoint - The white paper emphasizes that achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality is a significant decision made by China based on its responsibility to humanity and the inherent requirements for sustainable development [2][3]. Group 1: Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutrality - The white paper outlines that China has firmly established and practiced the concept that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets," taking strong actions to promote green and low-carbon transformation, achieving historic results over the past five years [2]. - It highlights that energy activities are the primary source of carbon emissions, and the green low-carbon transformation of energy is key to achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality [2]. Group 2: Energy Green Low-Carbon Transformation - The white paper states that non-fossil energy has seen significant development, with the proportion of non-fossil energy consumption increasing from 16.0% in 2020 to 19.8% in 2024, an annual increase of nearly 1 percentage point [5]. - Wind and solar power generation capacity has tripled since 2020, contributing to about 80% of new power installations since then, with the share of wind and solar power generation steadily increasing at an annual rate of 2.2 percentage points [5]. Group 3: Key Areas of Low-Carbon Development - The white paper indicates that key sectors such as industry, transportation, construction, and residential life are significant sources of carbon emissions, and China is promoting the integration of traditional and emerging industries to enhance green low-carbon development [9]. - It mentions the rapid promotion of new energy vehicles, with China achieving the fastest and largest scale of new energy vehicle adoption globally [9]. Group 4: Key Carbon Reduction Pathways - The white paper reports that China has implemented energy-saving and carbon reduction actions, achieving an 11.6% decrease in energy consumption per unit of GDP during the first four years of the 14th Five-Year Plan [12]. - It highlights the establishment of approximately 150,000 waste recycling points and 1,800 sorting centers by the end of 2024, with a comprehensive utilization rate of major solid waste increasing by 3 percentage points compared to 2020 [13]. Group 5: Global Climate Governance - The white paper emphasizes China's commitment to multilateralism and international cooperation in global climate governance, actively promoting the signing and implementation of the Paris Agreement [15]. - It states that China has established energy cooperation platforms with six major regions and has signed energy cooperation partnerships with 34 countries along the Belt and Road Initiative [15].