U. S. Steel(US:X) 日经中文网·2025-11-08 00:33Core Viewpoint - The American Steel Company, a subsidiary of Nippon Steel, plans to build new production facilities in Arkansas to manufacture oriented electrical steel for data centers, starting production in 2028, aiming to capture a larger market share in the U.S. steel industry [2][6]. Group 1: Investment Plans - The investment for the new production facilities is expected to reach several billion dollars, targeting the increasing demand from major U.S. tech companies investing in artificial intelligence (AI) [2][8]. - Nippon Steel has committed to investing $11 billion through the American Steel Company by 2028, in addition to the $14.1 billion spent on acquiring the company [8]. Group 2: Market Context - The U.S. is the largest market for advanced steel, with prices for lower-quality products sometimes reaching twice that of Japanese products, indicating a significant opportunity for American Steel to penetrate the market currently dominated by Cleveland-Cliffs [8]. - The demand for transformers used in data centers is expected to rise, driven by record-high equipment investments from major tech companies like Amazon and Meta [8]. Group 3: Technological Advantage - Nippon Steel possesses world-class technology in manufacturing electrical steel, which is expected to provide a competitive edge over Cleveland-Cliffs in terms of quality [6][8]. - The new production facilities will focus on producing oriented electrical steel, a critical component for transformer performance [6]. Group 4: Financial Projections - The American Steel Company aims to achieve an EBITDA of $1.6 billion by 2030 and plans to establish a system to generate approximately $3 billion annually based on EBITDA [9].