美国，突发！1000架次航班被取消！

Core Viewpoint - The ongoing U.S. government shutdown, now in its 38th day, is causing significant disruptions in various sectors, particularly in air travel, leading to a potential economic disaster as political deadlock continues [2][10][11]. Air Travel Impact - The U.S. government has ordered a reduction in flight capacity at 40 major airports by 10% due to shortages of air traffic controllers and ground staff, resulting in over 3,500 flight delays and approximately 1,000 cancellations as of November 7 [2][4][5]. - Major airlines, including American Airlines, Delta Air Lines, Southwest Airlines, and United Airlines, are significantly affected, with cancellations primarily impacting regional flights [5][6]. - The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has mandated a gradual reduction in domestic flights, with potential increases in cancellations if the shutdown persists, possibly reaching a cancellation rate of 15% to 20% [5][7]. Legislative Stalemate - The Senate failed to pass the Specific Federal Employee Funding Act (S.3012), which aimed to provide funding for essential federal employees during the shutdown, highlighting ongoing bipartisan divisions [10][11]. - Negotiations between Republican and Democratic leaders have stalled, with both sides unable to reach a consensus on reopening the government [10][11]. Economic Consequences - The shutdown is expected to have a long-term detrimental effect on the efficiency of U.S. government operations, with potential slowdowns in GDP growth for the fourth quarter and severe impacts on the tourism and leisure sectors [11][12]. - The lack of timely economic data due to the shutdown is complicating the Federal Reserve's decision-making process regarding interest rate adjustments, with warnings that the absence of key economic indicators could lead to a pause in rate changes [12][13].