《碳达峰碳中和的中国行动》白皮书，全文来了

Core Viewpoint - The white paper emphasizes China's commitment to achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality as a national strategy, highlighting significant progress in green and low-carbon transformation across various sectors [8][10]. Group 1: Commitment to Carbon Peak and Neutrality - China views the achievement of carbon peak and neutrality as essential for sustainable development and addressing environmental constraints [11]. - The country has established a comprehensive carbon reduction policy framework, including a "1+N" policy system that outlines specific actions and timelines for various sectors [15]. - China's leadership has made significant declarations regarding carbon goals, including reaching peak carbon emissions before 2030 and striving for carbon neutrality by 2060 [8][9]. Group 2: Energy Transition Achievements - Non-fossil energy consumption has increased from 16.0% in 2020 to 19.8% in 2024, with a focus on wind and solar energy development [17]. - The clean and efficient use of fossil energy is being accelerated, with fossil energy consumption decreasing from 84.0% in 2020 to 80.2% in 2024 [22]. - The comprehensive adjustment capability of the power system has improved, with significant investments in new energy sources and storage technologies [23][25]. Group 3: Low-Carbon Development in Key Sectors - The industrial sector is undergoing a green transformation, with a focus on reducing high energy consumption and emissions while promoting clean energy alternatives [27]. - The transportation sector is rapidly adopting low-carbon technologies, with a market penetration rate of 52.2% for new energy passenger vehicles by September 2025 [30]. - Urban and rural construction is increasingly focused on green development, with over 30% of new buildings being prefabricated and green materials being widely adopted [36]. Group 4: Effective Carbon Reduction Pathways - Energy-saving and carbon reduction actions are being implemented, with a reported 11.6% decrease in energy consumption per unit of GDP from 2020 to 2024 [40]. - The circular economy is being promoted, with significant improvements in waste recycling and resource utilization [43]. - The ecological carbon sink capacity is being enhanced, contributing to global greening efforts and achieving a forest coverage rate of 25.09% by 2024 [46][47]. Group 5: Support and Guarantee Systems - China is enhancing its carbon emission statistics and accounting capabilities, establishing a unified carbon emission accounting system [51]. - Economic policies supporting green and low-carbon development are being strengthened, with green loans reaching 36.6 trillion yuan by the end of 2024 [53]. - Technological innovation in low-carbon technologies is being prioritized, with a significant increase in international patent applications in this field [56]. Group 6: Global Climate Governance - China is actively participating in global climate governance, promoting the Paris Agreement and contributing to international climate negotiations [62][64]. - The Belt and Road Initiative is being leveraged to enhance green development cooperation with partner countries [65].