形势危急！伊朗总统：可能从德黑兰撤离

Core Viewpoint - Iran is facing an unprecedented water and energy crisis in its capital Tehran, with the president warning of potential evacuation if rainfall does not occur by the end of November [3][6]. Group 1: Water Crisis - Tehran's reservoir water levels have dropped to the lowest in 60 years, threatening drinking water supply and electricity generation [6]. - The city has experienced six consecutive years of drought, with some reservoirs holding less than 10% of their total capacity [7]. - The population of Tehran, approximately 9.1 million, heavily relies on hydropower, which has significantly decreased due to drying rivers and wetlands [7]. Group 2: Energy Crisis - The decline in hydropower generation has led to reduced electricity output, with some power plants forced to shut down due to a lack of cooling water [7]. - Iran's energy system remains highly dependent on hydropower and fossil fuels, making it vulnerable to water shortages impacting power production [7]. - Experts highlight the increasing connection between water resource supply and electricity generation as the crisis deepens [7]. Group 3: Climate and Management Issues - Global warming has contributed to extreme heat events in Iran, exacerbating the water scarcity situation [7]. - Over-extraction of groundwater and poor management practices have led to widespread water shortages across the country [7]. - The president has indicated that urban expansion, worsening water crises, and land subsidence are forcing Iran to consider relocating its capital from Tehran to the south [7].