从“上”规模到“控”规模，主动权益基金纷纷“瘦身”，“体重”多少最合适？

Core Viewpoint - The active equity funds are undergoing a transformation from focusing on scale to controlling scale, emphasizing investor returns over sheer size [1][5][7] Group 1: Fund Size Control - Multiple funds have implemented measures to limit their scale, such as setting upper limits, restricting purchases, and closing fundraising early [2][3] - Notable funds managed by well-known managers have reached their fundraising caps within days, indicating a trend towards controlled growth [2][3] - As of November 7, 39 out of 43 newly established equity funds with sizes over 1 billion yuan had fundraising scales below 30 billion yuan [2] Group 2: Historical Lessons - The industry has learned from past experiences where large funds underperformed, with over 85% of funds with net values below 1 yuan established between 2020 and 2022 [5][6] - A significant number of large funds launched in 2020 have seen substantial declines in net value despite short-term gains, highlighting the risks of scale without performance [6][5] Group 3: Optimal Fund Size - The optimal size for active equity funds is suggested to be between 3 billion and 5 billion yuan, balancing operational stability and flexibility in trading [8][7] - Factors such as market liquidity and the number of investable assets are critical in determining the appropriate scale for a fund [7][8] - The industry is shifting towards a model where fund size is aligned with investment strategies, promoting a healthier ecosystem focused on performance rather than just scale [8][7]