凤凰网财经·2025-11-09 10:59Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significant decline in pig prices in China, leading to reduced profits for major pig farming companies and highlighting the challenges faced by the industry due to oversupply and high debt levels [4][5][24]. Group 1: Current Market Conditions - Pig prices have reached a new low, with the average price for commodity pigs in October at 11.55 yuan/kg, a year-on-year decrease of 32.73% for Muyuan Foods [8][12]. - National pig prices dropped to 10.89 yuan/kg in October, marking the lowest level since 2019, with an overall year-on-year decline of approximately 30% [13][15]. - Major pig farming companies like Muyuan Foods and Wens Foodstuffs reported significant drops in net profits for Q3 2025, with Muyuan's net profit down 55.98% and Wens' down 65.02% [18][19]. Group 2: Supply and Demand Imbalance - The primary reason for the price drop is a fundamental imbalance in supply and demand, exacerbated by lower-than-expected pork consumption and an increase in supply due to panic selling by farmers [24][25]. - The industry is facing a phase of oversupply, with the number of breeding sows remaining high at 40.35 million, which is significantly above the levels seen in 2019 [26]. Group 3: Financial Health of Companies - Major companies are focusing on reducing debt and improving financial health, with Muyuan's debt ratio decreasing to 55.5% and Wens' to 49.41% as of Q3 2025 [29][30]. - Smaller farming operations are struggling with higher costs and risks of financial instability, as their production costs exceed 6.5 yuan/kg compared to the larger companies' lower costs [22]. Group 4: Future Outlook - While pig prices have stabilized at low levels, analysts remain cautious about a significant rebound in prices due to anticipated increases in supply from expanded production [28]. - The industry is under pressure to rationalize production capacity, with regulatory bodies encouraging a reduction in breeding sow numbers to stabilize prices [24].