高市在国会提台湾有事触及“存亡危机事态”

Core Viewpoint - Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida stated that the possibility of a "survival crisis situation" being triggered if Taiwan suffers a military attack is high, aiming to clarify Japan's response measures in emergencies and enhance deterrence against China [2][4]. Group 1: Japan's Response to Taiwan's Situation - Kishida emphasized the need for comprehensive judgment based on various scenarios if an emergency occurs in Taiwan, indicating that not all situations would constitute a "survival crisis" [4][5]. - The concept of "survival crisis situation" was introduced in Japan's 2015 security legislation, allowing Japan to exercise collective self-defense even if it has not been directly attacked, provided that its national survival is threatened [5][6]. - Japan's Self-Defense Forces (SDF) could engage in joint operations with U.S. forces if the government perceives a threat to Japan's survival, addressing previous concerns from the U.S. regarding SDF's involvement without direct attacks [5][6]. Group 2: Political Reactions and Concerns - There are concerns that discussing specific scenarios in public could escalate tensions, as historically, Japanese governments have been cautious in addressing such topics openly [6][7]. - Defense Minister Nobuo Kishi opposed the idea of discussing specific cases related to Taiwan, arguing that it could expose Japan's strategies and make it more vulnerable to attacks [7]. - Criticism arose from opposition members regarding the potential implications of openly discussing military responses, suggesting it could be seen as an escalation of tensions with China [6][7].