促进民间投资，国办印发13项举措

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent measures introduced by the State Council to stimulate private investment and promote its development, outlining 13 targeted policy initiatives aimed at enhancing private sector participation in various sectors [1][2]. Group 1: Expanding Access - The measures encourage private capital participation in key sectors such as railways and nuclear power, specifying shareholding ratios for projects requiring national approval [1]. - Local governments are urged to involve private capital in new urban infrastructure projects that have profit potential [1]. - Private investment is guided towards emerging fields like low-altitude economy and commercial space, with support for capable private enterprises to lead major technological initiatives [1]. - The article emphasizes the removal of unreasonable restrictions on service industry access for private enterprises and the revision of public-private partnership mechanisms to facilitate private participation [1]. Group 2: Addressing Bottlenecks - The measures aim to protect the legal rights of private enterprises in areas such as electricity grid access and oil and gas pipeline usage [2]. - Support is provided for private enterprises to establish significant pilot platforms that can drive industry growth, with collaboration from state-owned enterprises and research institutions [2]. - The article highlights the importance of building comprehensive digital empowerment platforms for leading private companies and promoting digital transformation for small and medium-sized enterprises [2]. Group 3: Strengthening Support - Increased central budget investments and new policy financial tools are proposed to support eligible private investment projects [2]. - Financial institutions are encouraged to set annual service goals for private enterprises to meet their reasonable credit needs [2]. - The measures include policies to facilitate the listing and financing of technology-driven enterprises and support for private investment projects to issue real estate investment trusts (REITs) in infrastructure [2]. - The article calls for enhanced service, guidance, and regulatory management for private investment from various regions and departments, promoting responsible investment practices [2].