重磅！国家发改委、国家能源局发布指导意见

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of establishing a new power system that can accommodate a high proportion of renewable energy by 2035, with a focus on improving the renewable energy consumption and regulation system, and enhancing the role of a unified national electricity market in resource allocation [4][5]. Group 1: Overall Requirements - The new energy consumption and regulation measures aim to support the construction of a new energy system and power system, with a target to establish a multi-level renewable energy consumption regulation system by 2030 [4]. - By 2035, a new power system that can adapt to a high proportion of renewable energy will be fundamentally established, ensuring efficient consumption and optimization of renewable energy across the country [4]. Group 2: Classification Guidance for Renewable Energy Development and Consumption - The strategy includes promoting the development of renewable energy bases in desert and barren areas, ensuring both local consumption and external delivery [5]. - It emphasizes the optimization of integrated development and consumption of hydropower, wind, and solar energy, particularly in the southwestern regions [6]. - The plan also includes orderly development of offshore wind power and enhancing the capacity for local consumption in coastal areas [6]. Group 3: New Models and Innovative Development for Renewable Energy Consumption - The article discusses the innovation of integrated development models for renewable energy, supporting the establishment of a collaborative industrial system in resource-rich areas [7]. - It encourages the integration of renewable energy with traditional industries, promoting the transfer of high-energy-consuming industries to regions with clean energy advantages [7]. - New business models for nearby consumption of renewable energy, such as smart microgrids and integrated source-grid-load-storage systems, are also highlighted [8]. Group 4: Enhancing the Adaptability of the New Power System to Renewable Energy - The article outlines the need to improve system regulation capabilities, including the construction of pumped storage power stations and advanced storage technologies [9]. - It emphasizes the importance of enhancing the grid's capacity to accept renewable energy, optimizing the national electricity flow, and expanding transmission channels [10]. Group 5: Improving the National Unified Electricity Market System for Renewable Energy Consumption - The article calls for the expansion of a multi-level market system for renewable energy consumption, promoting flexible trading mechanisms and enhancing the role of the spot market [11]. - It also discusses the establishment of market rules that accommodate the characteristics of renewable energy generation and distribution [12]. Group 6: Strengthening Technological Innovation Support for Renewable Energy Consumption - The article highlights the need for breakthroughs in efficient renewable energy generation technologies, including advancements in photovoltaic and wind power technologies [13]. - It also emphasizes the importance of developing flexible regulation technologies and enhancing grid operation technologies to support high proportions of renewable energy [14]. Group 7: Assurance Measures - The article outlines the need for optimized management mechanisms for renewable energy consumption, including setting regional utilization rate targets and comprehensive evaluation methods [15]. - It stresses the importance of clear responsibility divisions among various stakeholders, including government agencies, grid companies, and power generation enterprises [15].