基金“风格漂移”将迎最强监管

Core Viewpoint - The recent reforms in public fund performance benchmarks aim to enhance the regulation and management of theme investment funds, addressing issues such as style drift and misalignment between fund names and actual investment strategies [1][5][11]. Summary by Sections Regulatory Framework - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) released a consultation draft on October 31, 2023, focusing on the internal and external management of performance benchmarks for public funds [3]. - The China Securities Investment Fund Industry Association (AMAC) is seeking feedback from fund companies by November 15, 2023, on the newly proposed guidelines [2]. Theme Investment Style Management Guidelines - The guidelines establish a "style library" system for theme investment funds, which includes clear naming constraints, quantitative standards, and enhanced responsibilities for fund managers and custodians [4][6]. - The guidelines specify that theme investment funds must invest over 80% of their non-cash assets in specific investment directions, which can include market capitalization, industry, theme, or geographic focus [5][7]. Naming and Disclosure Requirements - Fund names must clearly indicate the investment direction and align with the fund contract, avoiding vague or misleading terms [7]. - The guidelines require that the investment style and direction be quantifiable and recognizable, ensuring that the fund's name accurately reflects its investment strategy [6][8]. Style Library and Monitoring - The style library must be updated at least once a year, with a maximum of twelve updates, to maintain stability and avoid frequent changes that could lead to style drift [10]. - Fund managers are required to monitor the stability of their theme funds and make timely adjustments if significant deviations from the investment direction occur [12]. Custodian Responsibilities - The role of custodians has been strengthened, requiring them to actively supervise the investment style and ensure compliance with the fund's investment direction [14][15]. - Custodians must verify the style library within five trading days and report any discrepancies to the fund manager and regulatory authorities [17]. Transition Period for Existing Funds - A 24-month transition period has been established for existing theme investment funds to comply with the new guidelines, allowing for necessary adjustments to fund contracts and prospectuses [18].