锂价涨超7%！储能价格会跟涨吗？

Core Viewpoint - The recent surge in lithium carbonate prices is primarily driven by unexpected growth in energy storage demand, indicating a strong market trend in the energy storage industry [3][7]. Group 1: Lithium Carbonate Price Trends - As of November 10, the price of battery-grade lithium carbonate increased by 3,050 CNY/ton, averaging 83,900 CNY/ton, with the main contract rising over 7%, reaching a three-month high [2]. - From mid-October, the average price of battery-grade lithium carbonate rebounded from 73,000 CNY/ton on October 15 to 81,000 CNY/ton on November 3, before slightly decreasing and then rising again to 80,750 CNY/ton on November 10, reflecting a month-on-month increase of 350 CNY/ton [4]. Group 2: Energy Storage Demand and Supply Dynamics - The current price rebound is attributed to strong demand from the new energy vehicle battery sector and the energy storage market, alongside expectations of supply tightening due to winter production cuts in salt lakes and ongoing inventory depletion [7]. - Morgan Stanley has raised its forecast for energy storage battery production for the fiscal years 2025 and 2026 by 50% and 43%, respectively, predicting a shift to a "shortage scenario" for medium to long-term energy storage demand, with expected shipments reaching 1,630 GWh by 2030 [7]. Group 3: Energy Storage Cell Pricing - The prices for 314Ah and 280Ah energy storage cells remain high, with the average price for 314Ah cells in October at 0.3076 CNY/Wh, a 0.39% increase from September, and stabilizing around 0.308 CNY/Wh in November [7]. - The 280Ah energy storage cell prices have remained stable between 0.274 and 0.332 CNY/Wh, averaging 0.303 CNY/Wh [7]. Group 4: Energy Storage System Pricing - The average price for centralized energy storage PCS (1752kW) has remained stable since August 29, with a range of 0.062 to 0.069 CNY/W and an average of 0.0666 CNY/W [11]. - The average bid price for 2-hour energy storage systems in October was 0.5767 CNY/Wh, a month-on-month increase of 7.19%, while the 4-hour systems saw an 18.44% increase to 0.6017 CNY/Wh, driven by multiple project bids [20]. Group 5: Cost Pressures and Market Dynamics - Energy storage system integrators are facing upward cost pressures, with cell prices rising by 0.04 to 0.05 CNY/Wh since late 2024, although leading integrators have managed to limit price increases through long-term procurement strategies [21]. - The average price for commercial energy storage cabinets decreased slightly from 0.65 CNY/Wh in September to 0.63 CNY/Wh in October, reflecting increased competition and a shift in investment strategies due to changes in provincial time-of-use pricing policies [23].