事关民间投资！国家发改委答证券时报记者问

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of promoting private investment in China, particularly through the establishment of major pilot testing platforms and the integration of innovation and industry, as outlined in the recent measures released by the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) [1][2]. Group 1: Promotion of Private Investment - The NDRC has introduced measures to support private enterprises in building significant pilot testing platforms, aligning with the need for innovation and industry integration [1]. - The measures encourage local governments to simplify project approval processes for pilot testing, recognizing its role as a crucial step before mass production [1]. Group 2: Open Testing Services - The measures advocate for state-owned enterprises, universities, and research institutions to provide market-oriented pilot testing services to private companies, fostering an open and shared ecosystem [2]. - Successful models from various regions, such as Sichuan's "1+N" model and the "post-investment compensation" approach in Shanghai and other areas, are highlighted as effective practices [2]. Group 3: REITs Projects - The NDRC has recommended 18 private investment REITs projects to the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC), with a total fund issuance of nearly 30 billion yuan [3]. - A total of 105 REITs projects have been recommended, with 83 already issued, covering various sectors and expected to drive over 1 trillion yuan in new project investments [4]. Group 4: Financing and Investment Platforms - The recent measures enhance the coordination of investment, fiscal, and financial policies to better direct credit resources to private enterprises [5]. - The NDRC plans to establish a national investment and financing comprehensive service platform to improve the efficiency of financing for private companies [5]. Group 5: Involvement of Private Capital - The measures require early-stage project assessments to include the feasibility of private capital participation, particularly in sectors like railways and energy [6]. - There is encouragement for private capital to hold over 10% in certain projects, with examples of private enterprises holding up to 20% in nuclear power projects [6].