资产配置新逻辑？从固收 + 到港股科技，两大核心赛道干货速递

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the launch of the "Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Investment Open Class" to enhance financial literacy and investment opportunities for residents, while addressing the structural opportunities in the capital market for 2025 [1][3]. Market Overview - The capital market in 2025 is expected to present structural opportunities, with a gradual recovery in the domestic economy and stabilization in corporate profits. The manufacturing investment is shifting from "overall increase" to "structural optimization" [1]. - The Hong Kong stock market has shown strong performance, with the Hang Seng Index ranking among the top global markets in the first three quarters of 2025, and the Hang Seng Technology Index demonstrating significant growth potential [1]. Investment Strategies - The "Fixed Income +" strategy is highlighted as a stable investment choice, balancing safety and returns in the current market environment. This strategy encompasses a broader range of assets, including both bonds and stocks, requiring a comprehensive understanding of different asset classes [6][8]. - The investment approach combines top-down macro analysis with bottom-up research, focusing on the importance of macroeconomic factors in driving asset price movements [9]. Key Macro Judgments - Two significant macro judgments have been made since 2021: the energy sector's dynamics and the outlook for manufacturing investment from 2023 to 2024. The energy supply-demand mismatch has led to power shortages, prompting investments in energy-related opportunities [11][12]. - The shift from real estate to manufacturing investment has impacted corporate profitability, with manufacturing investment compensating for the decline in real estate investment [12][13]. Market Outlook and Asset Allocation - The A-share market is likely entering a profit recovery phase, driven by supply-side adjustments rather than demand expansion. This differs from previous profit recovery cycles [16][17]. - For bonds, the focus should be on price movements influenced by manufacturing investment trends, while for stocks, the investment strategy may shift from a "barbell" approach to a focus on sustainable dividends and growth potential [17][18]. Hong Kong Stock Market Insights - The Hong Kong stock market is experiencing a resurgence, with a notable increase in technology stocks since 2018, leading to the establishment of the Hang Seng Technology Index [20][22]. - The Hang Seng Technology Index has shown a cumulative return of 115% since its inception, outperforming the CSI 300 Index, indicating the strong growth potential of the technology sector [27]. Future Expectations - The outlook for the Hong Kong stock market remains cautiously optimistic, with low valuations providing support for future growth. The market has regained its status as a leading capital market globally, with significant IPO activity [29][30]. - The investment strategies in the Hong Kong market are expected to focus on high dividend and high growth stocks, particularly within the Hang Seng Technology Index, which represents a unique opportunity for investors [33][34].