巴菲特“最后一课”，给普通人哪些忠告？

Core Viewpoint - Warren Buffett has officially announced his retirement from Berkshire Hathaway after 60 years of management, emphasizing a smooth transition to his successor, Greg Abel, while also planning to transfer his $149 billion estate to family foundations [1]. Group 1: Transition and Future Planning - Buffett will no longer write annual reports or give lengthy speeches at shareholder meetings, describing this as a "quiet resignation" [1]. - He has expressed high confidence in Greg Abel, stating that no CEO is better suited to manage the company and shareholder funds [1]. Group 2: Wealth Distribution and Philanthropy - Buffett is accelerating his charitable donations and estate distribution due to his longevity, which has surpassed family records, and he wishes for his children to lead his charitable legacy while they are still healthy and clear-minded [1]. - He emphasizes that he does not want to retain control after his death, trusting his children's wisdom and compassion [1]. Group 3: Company Performance and Strategy - Berkshire Hathaway's core business remains strong, with a 34% year-over-year increase in operating profit for Q3 [2]. - As of September 30, Berkshire holds a record $381.7 billion in cash, indicating a robust balance sheet and cautious investment strategy [2]. - The company has net sold stocks for 12 consecutive quarters, reflecting Buffett's cautious approach in a high-valuation market [2]. Group 4: Investment Philosophy - Buffett's investment philosophy focuses on intrinsic value rather than short-term market fluctuations, with a stringent selection criterion for investment targets, including core technology, strong cost control, and good brand effect [3]. - He emphasizes the importance of "margin of safety," only buying when market prices are significantly below perceived value [3].