全国政府采购再次突破3万亿元

Core Viewpoint - The 2024 national government procurement scale is projected to be 33,750.43 billion yuan, marking the ninth consecutive year it exceeds 30 trillion yuan, although it represents a slight decrease of approximately 0.5% compared to 2023 due to fiscal constraints and reduced general expenditures [2][3]. Government Procurement Scale - The government procurement scale for goods, projects, and services in 2024 is 7,944.68 billion yuan, 13,839.64 billion yuan, and 11,966.12 billion yuan, respectively, accounting for 23.54%, 41.01%, and 35.45% of the total procurement scale [2]. Procurement Organization Forms - The 2024 procurement scale is divided into centralized procurement (7,664.14 billion yuan), departmental centralized procurement (1,648.46 billion yuan), and decentralized procurement (24,437.84 billion yuan), representing 22.71%, 4.88%, and 72.41% of the total, with an increase in the share of decentralized procurement [3]. Procurement Methods - The procurement methods for 2024 include public bidding (76.63%), competitive negotiation (11.52%), and single-source procurement (3.26%), with public bidding continuing to dominate the procurement landscape [3]. Support for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) - In 2024, the total contract amount awarded to SMEs through government procurement is 24,230.91 billion yuan, accounting for 71.79% of the total procurement scale, with contracts awarded to micro-enterprises amounting to 15,310.35 billion yuan, representing 63.19% of the SME total [4]. Policy Measures for SMEs - Recent measures from the State Council emphasize increasing government procurement support for SMEs, mandating that over 400 million yuan engineering projects suitable for SMEs reserve at least 40% of the budget for these enterprises, with encouragement for local governments to further increase this share [4][5].