丰田今后5年对美追投100亿美元，扩大本地生产

Core Viewpoint - Toyota announced a significant investment plan of up to $10 billion in the U.S. over the next five years, marking the largest investment by a Japanese automaker since the second Trump administration began. This investment aims to expand the production system for hybrid vehicles (HV) and electric vehicles (EV) in response to strong market demand [2][4]. Group 1: Investment Details - The investment will enhance the production of hybrid vehicles and core components, although specific factories and projects have not yet been disclosed. It is expected to involve multiple factories and increase the number of models produced domestically in the U.S. [4] - Toyota is gradually increasing the local production ratio of vehicles and core components that were previously exported from Japan to the U.S., aiming to establish a more integrated production system [4]. - The investment announcement coincides with the commencement of operations at Toyota's first battery factory in the U.S., located in Greensboro, North Carolina, a key swing state in the upcoming elections [7]. Group 2: Market Performance - Toyota's sales in the U.S. market have shown strong momentum, with sales reaching 2.07 million units from January to October 2025, an 8% increase compared to the same period last year [4]. - Despite the sales growth, Toyota reported an operating loss of 134.1 billion yen in North America from April to September, marking its first loss since the financial crisis in 2008, primarily due to increased cost burdens from higher U.S. tariffs [5]. - The company holds over 50% market share in the U.S. hybrid vehicle market, including its luxury brand Lexus, benefiting from the U.S. government's negative stance on promoting pure electric vehicles [4].