特朗普签署临时拨款法案，美政府结束“停摆”

Core Points - The article discusses the end of the longest federal government shutdown in U.S. history, which lasted for 43 days, following the signing of a temporary funding bill by President Trump [1][3][4]. Group 1: Government Shutdown Details - The temporary funding bill was passed by the House of Representatives with a vote of 222 in favor and 209 against, providing funding for government operations until January 30, 2026 [3]. - The shutdown broke the previous record of 35 days, highlighting the increasing difficulty in reaching bipartisan agreements in Congress [3][4]. - The government typically relies on annual budget appropriations, but partisan conflicts have led to the use of temporary funding measures to keep operations running [5]. Group 2: Impact of the Shutdown - The shutdown resulted in significant disruptions, including many air traffic controllers working without pay, leading to widespread absenteeism and chaos in the aviation sector, affecting millions of travelers [11]. - The federal food assistance program, which impacts 42 million Americans, faced payment suspensions, causing long lines at food distribution centers as demand surged [11]. Group 3: Future Implications - The current temporary funding bill only covers three of the twelve required appropriations, indicating that negotiations will continue, and there is a risk of another shutdown in two months [12].