经济日报︱煤炭与新能源不是单选题

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of integrating coal and renewable energy to ensure energy security while promoting green transformation in the coal industry, highlighting that coal will remain a crucial energy source in the near future despite the push for cleaner energy alternatives [4][5]. Group 1: Economic Context - The National Energy Administration's guidance aims to develop renewable energy based on coal mining resources, promoting a clean energy transition while extending the coal industry chain [4]. - The "14th Five-Year Plan" suggests reaching peak coal and oil consumption, indicating a strategic shift towards cleaner energy sources [4]. Group 2: Resource Advantages - Coal mining areas are identified as natural sites for renewable energy development due to their abundant wind and solar resources [5]. - Existing infrastructure in mining areas, such as substations and transmission lines, can support renewable energy projects, reducing construction costs [5]. - The workforce in coal mining regions can be retrained for renewable energy operations, optimizing resource utilization [5]. Group 3: Industry Needs - The coal industry faces pressure from rising costs and shrinking profit margins, necessitating a search for new growth points through renewable energy [5]. - Transitioning to renewable energy can help coal companies reduce electricity costs and shift from merely selling coal to providing energy and services [5]. Group 4: Production Integration - The article advocates for the development of large-scale photovoltaic bases and wind power projects in coal-producing regions, leveraging existing land and resources [6]. - It suggests utilizing geothermal energy and distributed solar heating in mining areas to enhance energy efficiency and reduce carbon emissions [6]. Group 5: Consumption Integration - The article calls for electrification of key coal production processes and the replacement of mining equipment with renewable energy alternatives [6]. - Establishing charging and hydrogen stations in mining areas can facilitate the transition to greener energy usage [6]. Group 6: Industry Chain Integration - Coal companies are encouraged to invest in clean and efficient power generation and renewable energy, gradually transforming into comprehensive energy service providers [7]. - The development of innovative coal-based products can enhance the value of coal and contribute to a greener industry chain [7]. - The article references Germany's Ruhr area as a successful example of transitioning from traditional industries to high-tech and modern services, suggesting a positive outlook for the coal industry's transformation [7].