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中国基金报·2025-11-13 10:54

Core Viewpoint - The central viewpoint of the article emphasizes that the monetary policy stance in China remains supportive, creating a favorable monetary and financial environment for economic recovery, with a focus on maintaining appropriate levels of monetary easing to support the real economy [2][13]. Summary by Sections Social Financing Scale - As of the end of October 2025, the total social financing scale reached 437.72 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 8.5% [4]. - The increment in social financing from January to October was 30.9 trillion yuan, which is 3.83 trillion yuan more than the same period last year [5]. Loan Growth and Structure - By the end of October, the balance of various RMB loans was 270.61 trillion yuan, showing a year-on-year increase of 6.5% [6]. - The weighted average interest rate for newly issued corporate loans (in both RMB and foreign currencies) in October was 3.1%, approximately 40 basis points lower than the same period last year [6]. - The structure of loans is continuously optimizing, with inclusive small and micro loans growing by 11.6% year-on-year, and medium to long-term loans for the manufacturing sector increasing by 7.9% [11]. Monetary Supply and Economic Indicators - The M2 balance stood at 335.13 trillion yuan at the end of October, with a year-on-year growth of 8.2% [9]. - The M1 balance was 112 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 6.2%, indicating a recovery in corporate operations and personal consumption demand [9]. Government Bonds and Financing Channels - The issuance of government bonds, including special refinancing bonds, has accelerated, contributing significantly to the growth of social financing [8]. - The cumulative issuance of government bonds from January to October was approximately 22 trillion yuan, nearly 4 trillion yuan more than the same period last year [8]. Price Stability and Monetary Policy - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) turned positive in October, rising by 0.2% year-on-year, while the core CPI increased by 1.2%, marking the highest growth since March 2024 [14]. - The article notes that the effects of supportive monetary policy will continue to manifest, with a focus on maintaining a balance in monetary easing to avoid potential negative impacts such as capital market volatility [13][14].