日经中文网·2025-11-14 03:08Core Viewpoint - Nissan and Honda are discussing potential collaboration in vehicle and powertrain development in the U.S. market, driven by increasing market challenges such as high tariffs [2][4]. Group 1: Collaboration and Market Challenges - Nissan's president, Ivan Espinosa, indicated that discussions are ongoing regarding joint vehicle and powertrain development with Honda, without specifying whether the focus will be on electric vehicles (EV) or hybrid vehicles (HV) [2][4]. - The collaboration is seen as a response to the challenging market environment in the U.S., where Nissan has struggled with low sales due to delays in launching popular HV models [4][5]. - Both companies aim to enhance their competitiveness in the U.S. market, which is critical for their survival amid rising tariffs and operational challenges [2][4]. Group 2: Financial Performance and Strategic Moves - Honda's automotive business reported losses between April and September 2025, highlighting the urgent need to improve cost competitiveness centered around electric vehicles [5]. - Espinosa emphasized the strong production systems and supply chain coverage of both companies in the U.S., suggesting that collaboration could mitigate tariff impacts and open opportunities in other markets [5]. - Nissan is also considering producing pickup trucks for Honda at its underutilized U.S. factories, although no definitive plans have been announced [5]. Group 3: Corporate Restructuring and Future Prospects - Nissan is undergoing significant restructuring, including a global workforce reduction of 20,000 employees and the closure of seven factories [6]. - Espinosa confirmed that factory reductions will proceed as planned, while expressing no intention for further layoffs [6]. - The future of Nissan's capital relationship with Renault is under review, with both companies agreeing to reassess their investment obligations, potentially reducing them from 15% to 10% by 2025 [5].