中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会令

Core Viewpoint - The "Regulations on the Planning, Construction, and Operation Management of Oil and Gas Infrastructure" have been approved and will take effect on January 1, 2026, aiming to standardize the management of oil and gas infrastructure, enhance service quality, and ensure energy security and sustainable development [1][2]. Group 1: General Principles - The regulations aim to ensure national energy security, public safety, and ecological safety while promoting high-quality industry development [4]. - The management of oil and gas infrastructure will follow principles of comprehensive planning, economic rationality, and support for green and low-carbon development [4]. Group 2: Planning and Construction - The State Council's energy department will oversee the national oil and gas infrastructure planning and construction, while provincial energy departments will manage local activities [5][6]. - Encouragement for research and development of key technologies and materials related to oil and gas infrastructure is emphasized, including the application of advanced information technologies [6]. Group 3: Infrastructure Operation - Companies responsible for the operation of oil and gas pipelines must not engage in competitive businesses such as exploration and production, ensuring fair access to facilities [16]. - The regulations require that service contracts be established between infrastructure operators and users, with obligations for both parties to adhere to agreed terms [17]. Group 4: Natural Gas Storage and Regulation - The establishment of a natural gas storage system is mandated, with companies required to maintain a storage capacity of no less than 5% of their annual supply [26]. - A market mechanism for gas storage and peak regulation is to be developed, allowing for flexible adjustments in response to supply and demand [26]. Group 5: Supervision and Management - Provincial energy departments are tasked with supervising the planning and construction of oil and gas infrastructure, ensuring compliance with regulations [30]. - The regulations establish a framework for reporting and managing data related to oil and gas infrastructure, enhancing transparency and accountability [32].