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Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of technology innovation in China's modernization efforts and highlights the challenges faced by universities in transforming scientific research outcomes into marketable products, particularly the "valley of death" in technology transfer [2]. Group 1: Technology Transfer Challenges - The "valley of death" refers to the critical phase in the technology transfer process where research outcomes struggle to transition from laboratory development to commercial viability [2]. - This issue is not unique to China but is a common global challenge faced by many countries [2]. Group 2: New Materials Pilot Platform Construction - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the National Development and Reform Commission issued guidelines for the construction of new materials pilot platforms from 2024 to 2027, aiming to establish around 300 local pilot platforms and cultivate about 20 high-level platforms [5]. - The goal is to enhance the capacity for technology transfer and industrialization in key areas of the new materials industry [5]. Group 3: Focus Areas for Pilot Platforms - The guidelines cover five major categories: raw materials industry, equipment manufacturing, consumer goods industry, information technology, and emerging industries, with specific focus on 37 subfields including petrochemicals, non-metallic materials, and advanced materials [6]. - Key technologies include high-purity electronic chemicals, high-performance resins, and bio-based materials, among others [8]. Group 4: Sector-Specific Developments - In the petrochemical sector, the focus is on low-carbon technologies and the efficient utilization of resources, aiming to develop key materials for industrialization [8]. - The steel industry is concentrating on special smelting and processing technologies, with an emphasis on low-carbon metallurgy [11]. - The non-ferrous metals sector is targeting green and efficient extraction and smelting processes for various metals, including rare earths [14]. Group 5: Emerging Technologies and Applications - The article discusses advancements in various fields such as quantum technology, clean low-carbon hydrogen, and medical devices, highlighting the need for pilot platforms to support the development and commercialization of these technologies [44][47][48]. - The focus on artificial intelligence and robotics aims to enhance capabilities in intelligent decision-making and control technologies [42][43].