去年小学专任教师减少6.62万

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significant impact of changing birth rates on the education sector in China, particularly focusing on the reduction of teachers in kindergartens and primary schools, and the subsequent effects on higher education levels [3][4]. Summary by Sections Impact on Kindergarten and Primary Education - The number of full-time primary school teachers in China decreased by 66,200 in 2024 compared to the previous year, with 11 provinces reporting an increase in primary school teachers [3]. - In the early childhood education sector, the number of full-time teachers has declined for two consecutive years, dropping from 3.2442 million in 2022 to 2.8319 million in 2024, a reduction of 412,300 teachers [3]. Enrollment and Teacher Distribution - In 2024, primary school enrollment reached 16.1663 million, a decrease of 2.6125 million from the previous year [3]. - Urban areas saw an increase of 87,800 primary school teachers, while town and rural areas experienced a decrease of 36,000 and 118,000 teachers, respectively [4]. Resource Allocation and Teacher Transition - As the population shifts from rural to urban areas, there is a need to adjust educational resources accordingly [3]. - To address the surplus of primary school teachers and the shortage of middle school teachers, some regions are reallocating teachers. For instance, Xiamen's education bureau plans to select primary school teachers to teach in middle and high schools starting in June 2024 [4]. - The announcement from Fengcheng City in Jiangxi Province highlights the strategy of transferring teachers from rural primary schools to rural middle schools to optimize existing educational resources without increasing the fiscal burden [4].