突然！特朗普，下调关税

Core Points - The article discusses President Trump's decision to lower tariffs on various goods, including beef, tomatoes, coffee, and bananas, in an effort to reduce grocery costs amid voter pressure [2] - The tariff reductions are aimed at products that the U.S. cannot produce enough of domestically, with hundreds of food items included in the exemption list [2] - This move reflects a shift in Trump's policy focus towards affordability measures, acknowledging the rising consumer price pressures attributed to previous tariff policies [2][3] Group 1 - The tariff reductions will take effect retroactively from November 13, 2023, at 12:01 AM New York time [2] - The U.S. has increasingly relied on imports to fill supply gaps due to a shrinking domestic cattle herd, leading to historically high beef prices [3] - Coffee prices have surged, with U.S. imports of coffee beans from Brazil dropping over 50% from August to October due to previous tariffs [4] Group 2 - The recent tariff adjustments only affect the 10% retaliatory tariff on Brazilian products, while an additional 40% tax remains in place, continuing to burden coffee and beef exports [4] - The U.S. agricultural trade deficit has widened, with imports of tropical products expected to reach $39.4 billion this year, accounting for 18% of total agricultural imports [5] - Coffee alone represents about one-third of the value of these imports, highlighting its significance in the trade balance [5]