特朗普下调咖啡、香蕉、牛肉等商品关税 试图压低消费品价格

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent decision by President Trump to lower tariffs on various food products, including beef, tomatoes, coffee, and bananas, in response to rising consumer prices and pressure from voters [3][4]. Group 1: Tariff Reductions - Trump signed an order to reduce tariffs on certain food items to alleviate grocery costs for consumers, effective from November 13 [3]. - The tariff reductions apply to products that the U.S. cannot sufficiently produce domestically, including hundreds of food items like coconuts, nuts, avocados, and pineapples [3]. - This move is part of Trump's broader strategy to address affordability concerns amid rising living costs [3][4]. Group 2: Economic Context - The decision comes after Republican candidates faced losses in key elections, where opponents emphasized policies to reduce living costs [4]. - Trump's previous tariffs had contributed to increased consumer prices, leading to a recognition of the need for adjustments to mitigate inflationary pressures [3][4]. Group 3: Specific Product Impacts - Beef prices have surged to historical highs due to a reduction in the domestic cattle herd, prompting increased reliance on imports to meet demand [4]. - Coffee prices have also risen significantly, with U.S. imports from Brazil dropping over 50% due to tariffs, which included a 50% tax on certain products [5]. - The tariff adjustments will only affect a portion of the tariffs on Brazilian products, leaving a substantial tax burden on coffee and beef exports [5]. Group 4: Trade Deficits and Agreements - The U.S. has seen an increase in imports of tropical products that cannot be grown domestically, leading to a projected agricultural trade deficit of $39.4 billion this year, with coffee accounting for about one-third of this value [6]. - The government has reached agreements with several Latin American countries to further reduce costs on products that cannot be produced in large quantities in the U.S. [6].