推动全球气候治理 中国发挥积极作用

Core Points - The COP30 conference in Brazil marks a significant moment for global climate governance, coinciding with the 80th anniversary of the UN and the 10th anniversary of the Paris Agreement, emphasizing the need for consensus and commitment in climate action [1] - China is actively participating in global climate governance, having submitted its new round of Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) with ambitious targets for greenhouse gas emissions reduction and renewable energy expansion [7][8] Group 1: Climate Governance and Action - The global community must accelerate efforts in emission reduction and resilience building, with a focus on inclusive and just transitions [3] - Liu Zhenmin emphasizes four key directions for climate governance: unwavering commitment to green and low-carbon transformation, pragmatic actions, just transition paths, and technological innovation [3][4] - The COP30 negotiations will focus on transitioning from fossil fuels, tripling renewable energy capacity, and providing $1.3 trillion annually to developing countries for climate funding [4][5] Group 2: China's Contributions and Goals - China has set a target to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 7%-10% from peak levels by 2035, with non-fossil energy consumption reaching over 30% of total energy consumption [7][8] - The new NDCs include ambitious goals such as increasing wind and solar power capacity to six times the 2020 levels and achieving a forest stock of over 24 billion cubic meters [7][8] - China's commitment to climate action is seen as a significant contribution to global climate governance, showcasing its leadership in renewable energy and green technology [12]