加快建设现代化国有林场,六部门意见传出什么信号?
第一财经·2025-11-18 05:24

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the Chinese government's initiative to accelerate the development of state-owned forest farms, aiming to enhance their role in ecological protection, green development, and benefiting the public, with a goal to establish a modernized system by 2030 and complete it by 2035 [2][3]. Summary by Sections Development Goals - By 2030, a modernized state-owned forest farm system with high-quality resources, stable ecological functions, and robust industrial development is to be established, with a complete system expected by 2035 [2]. Current State and Challenges - As of now, there are 4,297 state-owned forest farms covering 8% of the national territory, playing a crucial role in ecological projects like the Three-North Shelter Forest Program [3]. - Despite past reforms improving management and ecological functions, challenges remain, including insufficient supply of quality ecological products, outdated infrastructure, and a lack of professional talent [3][4]. Infrastructure and Living Conditions - Many forest farms face significant infrastructure deficits, with 543 sub-farms lacking water and 318 lacking electricity, leading to poor living conditions for workers [4]. Resource Management and Protection - The government plans to establish a clear resource asset ledger and improve property rights systems, while also exploring paid usage of forest resources and prohibiting free allocation to local financing platforms [4][5]. Economic Development and Industry Support - The initiative encourages the development of diverse economic activities within forest farms, including the cultivation of high-quality timber and the promotion of ecological tourism and carbon market participation [7][8]. Technological Advancements - There is a push for the integration of smart machinery and new technologies like IoT and AI in forest management, alongside improvements in basic infrastructure such as roads and utilities [8].