大力提振消费离不开地方政绩考核体系优化

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of enhancing consumer demand to drive economic growth in China, highlighting the need for systemic solutions to improve consumption rates and the role of local government in this process [2][4]. Group 1: Current Consumption Landscape - In 2024, China's resident consumption rate is projected to be 39.9%, significantly lower than the 50%-70% range typical in developed countries, indicating a potential for growth in consumer spending [2]. - The average consumption rate of residents stands at 68.3%, suggesting that while a large portion of disposable income is spent on consumption, there is still room for improvement in overall consumption rates [2]. Group 2: Government's Role in Consumption - The article suggests that local governments have historically focused on "hard investments" like infrastructure, which yield quicker results, rather than "soft investments" that enhance the consumption environment [3]. - It proposes incorporating consumption metrics into local government performance evaluations to shift focus from short-term GDP growth to sustainable long-term development [4][6]. Group 3: Strategies for Enhancing Consumption - To boost consumption, local governments should increase investments in the consumption sector and change traditional mindsets, aiming for a balance where consumption plays a foundational role in economic development [4]. - Increasing residents' income and improving their consumption capacity are critical, with recommendations to include indicators like consumption growth and wage increases in government assessments [4][5]. Group 4: Institutional Improvements - The article calls for strengthening the policy framework and accountability mechanisms to ensure effective implementation of consumption-promoting measures [5][6]. - It highlights the need for improved statistical monitoring of service consumption and new consumption models to better inform policy decisions [5].